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The Best Paddle Boards For Dogs To Enjoy Warm Weather On The Water

Come summer, your dog wants to spend as much time outside as you do, and while a trip to the dog park or a walk around the block provides some brief entertainment, spending time on the water gives you and your pup a chance to bond and get exercise. After evaluating dozens of different options and relying on our experience as dog owners, we selected the Breeze Aero as the best paddle board for dogs overall, thanks to its stable, durable deck. For large dogs, we like the Rackham Aero and for an affordable board that's less than $200 on Amazon, the AquaQuest 320 is your best bet.

Take to the water with your pup in tow and float on one of the best paddle boards for dogs.

Illustration: Forbes / Photo: Getty

To narrow down our options, we considered several factors including size, materials, weight capacity, latching points and durability. Paddle boards for dogs aren't designed specifically for dogs, but they do offer features that dogs and their owners can appreciate. Whether you're setting your water-loving lab up with a dedicated diving platform or taking your puppy on the water for the first time, we've got your covered. Below, see the best paddle boards for dogs.

Best Paddle Board For Dogs Overall: Bote Breeze Aero

Best Value Paddle Board For Dogs: Intex AquaQuest 320

Best Lightweight Paddle Board For Dogs: Maddle Signature

Best Compact Paddle Board For Dogs: Pau Hana Big EZ Air Stowaway

Best Paddle Board For Large Dogs: Bote Rackham Aero

Dimensions: 11.5 feet x 33 inches x 6 inchesMax capacity: 315 poundsWeight: 22 pounds

Best for:

A stable and wide platform to move around with ease

Durable padding to resist wear

Skip if:

Your and your dog's combined weight is more than 315 pounds

What's great about the Bote Breeze Aero paddle board is its versatility—it was designed to be suitable for a wide range of activities and water conditions, making it an excellent choice for paddlers of all skill levels. 

But there are a few key specs that make it particularly good for paddling with your dog. The board's wide and stable deck provides plenty of space, while the durable padding prevents both of you from slipping—everyone can enjoy the ride comfortably. Beyond that, the fact it's made with military-grade PVC ensures resistance to wear, whether you're bumping into rocks or your puppy's nails are digging in. It's made using Bote's AeroUltra technology, so it's fairly lightweight at 22 pounds, making it easy to carry down to the water by yourself (because your dog isn't going to help). 

Dimensions: 10.5 foot x 32 inches x 6 inchesMax capacity: 330 poundsWeight: 28 pounds

Best for:

Slip-resistant EVA foam padding for grip 

Lightweight and portable design 

Skip if:

You and your dog's combined weight is over 330 pounds

You require more options for storage

This new, durable board from Intex has some serious Goldilocks qualities—it's beginner-friendly, performs well on smooth and choppy water and is often on sale for around $200 (at the time of writing, it's even less!). 

That said, it doesn't feel cheaply made and there are oodles of handy features. For dog owners, some of the perks include a non-slip deck that provides secure footing for dogs of all sizes, and the inflatable design offers easy transportation, which is helpful when you also have a leash in hand and dog supplies over your shoulder. With its included hand pump and quick inflation time, you and your dog can be ready for the water in minutes. It also comes with a telescoping adjustable paddle, three removable fins, a 10-foot coiled swivel leash with a quick-release pull tab and a padded travel backpack for storage. For these reasons, it's an excellent value that sets you up with everything you need to hit the water with your pup, so you won't spend additional time or money hunting down other odds and ends.

Dimensions: 10.5 feet x 32 inches x 6 inchesMax capacity: 350 poundsWeight: 13 pounds

Best for:

Maneuverability

Ease of transport

Skip if:

Though the Maddle Board is relatively new to the scene, we'd recommend it based on it's blend of stability and performance that won't add weight to the equation (which is particularly handy if you plan on schlepping it to an alpine lake or also need to carry other gear, like fresh water for your pup). Made from high-quality military-grade PVC, the Maddle Paddle Board is highly resistant to punctures, scratches and abrasions. The reinforced seams and double-layered construction ensure long-lasting durability, even in rough conditions. And at just 13 pounds, it's the lightest board in this guide, which is perfect for travel or long hikes from the trailhead to your favorite lake.

Additional features include multiple D-rings for attaching accessories, a bungee cord storage area for securing gear and a central carry handle for easy transportation when it's blown up. The kit comes with a aluminum paddle, carrying bag, 10-foot leash, repair kit and both a manual pump and an electric pump. 

Dimensions: 11 feet x 32 inches x 6 inchesMax capacity: 338 poundsWeight: 18 pounds

Best for:

Packing down small

A unique design that stands out on the water

Skip if:

You need something with more lashing points

At 11 feet long and just under 3 feet wide, the Big EZ Stowaway is an excellent all-around board. It offers ample space and exceptional stability, making it perfect for beginners who need extra balance and for advanced paddlers engaging in fitness routines or carrying extra gear.

Because it's crafted from high-quality, military-grade PVC, it's built to withstand both the rigors of various water conditions and your dog's nails, ensuring longevity and reliability. The paddle board can be quickly inflated with the included high-pressure pump, and when you need to deflate it, the fins detach, making it more compact when rolled up (which also means your pup has more room in the backseat on the ride home). The entire top is covered with a textured traction pad to ensure your dog won't slip around (and that same pad comes in a variety of cool, brightly-colored designs), but keep in mind that because this is a compact board, it's better-suited for small- and medium-sized dogs that don't need the additional real estate.

Dimensions: 12.3 feet x 38 inches x 7 inchesMax capacity: 400 poundsWeight: 45 pounds

Best for:

Skip if:

You need something lightweight 

Though the 12.25-foot Rackham Aero was designed to serve as a fisherman's SUP with an extra-long deck for storing gear, that spacious platform can just as easily accommodate a big dog or two smaller ones. Similarly, it has a weight capacity of 400 pounds, which is especially important if you have an extra-large dog, like a Bernese Mountain Dog or Saint Bernard, which tend to be upwards of 100 pounds. 

This board's width and length also provide exceptional stability, which is crucial for maintaining balance. The stability is further enhanced by the board's high-volume design, which ensures it remains buoyant and steady even under the combined weight of a paddler and a large pup. 

We love that it comes with a removable seat—if your dog is nervous about being on the water, sitting with them may put them more at ease. And despite its large size, it glides nicely, so you won't be over-exerting yourself trying to get it to move through the water. 

Why Trust Forbes Vetted

The Forbes Vetted gear team is passionate about all things outdoors, and that's especially true when we bring our four-legged friends along for the ride. We love talking about products at the intersection of adventure and fitness (and dogs), whether we're covering kayaks for dogs or doggy backpacks that let them carry their own gear.

Forbes Vetted contributor Bailey Berg has extensive experience testing and evaluating outdoor equipment, particularly when it comes to water sports. As a former collegiate rower, she spends as much time on the water as possible, and has covered a slew of dog-related topics for Forbes Vetted.

This guide and its updates are overseen by gear editor Cam Vigliotta, who can frequently be found outdoors testing equipment on and off the beaten path to gain insights into materials, features and design principles. While editing this guide, he paid specific attention to board dimensions, materials and additional features, all of which should accommodate a canine companion.

This guide is updated regularly to provide accurate, reliable information that helps you make a more informed decision. We want our recommendations to provide you and your pup with a safe, memorable time on the water, and the information here is a direct reflection of that. Whether we're updating our board recommendations or providing additional buying information, we'll always let you know what's new, and what we've changed to improve this guide along the way.

How We Chose The Best Paddle Boards For Dogs

Choosing the best paddle boards for dogs was a multi-step process that included:

Real-World Testing: My dogs have been my on-the-water co-pilots for years, so I understand what makes a paddle boarding trip both fun and safe for furry companions. That hands-on experience helped me choose the best paddle boards to meet my needs and theirs as I assessed features, build quality, materials and more.

Expertise In Gear Testing: With years of experience testing various water sports equipment and dog gear, I applied my rigorous standards to this guide. I know what to look for in terms of performance, durability and overall quality, ensuring that these recommendations are top-notch.

Key Considerations: When choosing a paddle board for dogs, I focused on the essential factors: stability, ample space, durability and safety features like non-slip surfaces. These criteria helped me identify the best paddle boards that prioritize canine comfort and safety.

Comprehensive Testing And Research: I hit the water with numerous paddle boards to evaluate their performance with dogs on board. For those I couldn't personally test, I thoroughly examined user reviews and analyzed specifications to ensure these recommendations are accurate and reliable.

What To Look For In The Best Paddle Boards For Dogs Stability

Stability is the most crucial factor when choosing a paddle board for you and your dog. Dogs have a habit of moving around a lot, especially if they enjoy the water or don't have previous experience on a board, so a stable platform is essential. A paddle board with a width of at least 32 inches will offer better stability, and long boards will track straighter with more speed.

Traction

A good traction pad is vital for your dog's comfort and safety. Dogs need a surface that provides grip to prevent slipping, especially when the deck gets wet. High-quality, non-slip deck pads made from EVA foam are ideal, and some boards come with full-length deck pads, which provide ample space for your dog to move around without slipping.

Weight Capacity

Ensure a paddle board can support the weight of you and your dog. Check the manufacturer's specifications for the board's weight capacity and consider whether or not you intend to bring gear aboard. Keep in mind that it's always better to have a little extra weight to spare to ensure stability and safety.

Durability

Dogs can be tough on equipment, so a durable paddle board is a must. Look for boards made from high-quality materials, such as military-grade PVC for inflatable boards or durable epoxy for hard boards. Reinforced rails and seams add extra durability to withstand your dog's nails and rough play.

Attachment Points

Having D-rings and attachment points on the board is useful for securing your dog's leash or attaching other accessories like a bungee cord for extra gear. These features can help keep your dog safe and your belongings secure while paddling.

Other Stories To Shop

The Best Dog Food Brands To Consider For A Healthy And Balanced Diet

Being a pet parent comes with its fair share of responsibilities, including feeding them a nutritious diet. Ensuring your dog has the right food (and balancing it with their favorite dog treats) can offer multiple health benefits, including weight management and maintaining a healthy immune system, according to experts.

"Commercially processed canned or kibble foods are formulated to meet dogs' nutritional needs for proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals — they're convenient, consistent and readily available, and they undergo a process of quality control and inspection that is meant to catch any contaminants or pathogens before they affect pets or people," says Dr. Lori Teller, a board-certified veterinarian and immediate past president of the American Veterinary Medical Association.

I have written about all things dogs — and specifically dog food — for over three years. To help you search, I consulted veterinarians and animal nutrition experts on what to consider when shopping for the best dog food. Below, I compiled expert-recommended dog food brands to consider and options NBC Select staffers feed their own pets.

SKIP AHEAD How I picked the best dog foodBest dog foodHow to determine the best food for your dogWhy trust NBC Select?

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When choosing the right food for your dog, my experts recommend considering the following factors:

AAFCO nutrition standards: Ensure the dog food meets AAFCO nutrition standards, which you can determine by looking at the nutritional adequacy statement on the label that will note the food is "complete and balanced." All of the dog foods I list — including dry kibble and canned wet food — meet or exceed the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) nutritional standards.

Ingredients and palatability: All of the following dog foods come from brands with a team of veterinary nutritionists on staff to regulate the use of high-quality ingredients (more on specific ingredients and formulas below). The ingredient list on the packaging displays all ingredients from highest to least amount by weight, which means the first three listed are the most crucial to consider, according to AAFCO. 

Nutritional value and proportions: Make sure brands provide a feeding guide on its packaging to help you determine the appropriate portions for your dog's weight and size.

Your dog's size, weight and life stage: For example, you should feed your puppy food that's specifically labeled for puppies until they reach their adult body weight. Some dog foods are labeled by size, like small, medium and large breeds, which means the size of the kibble is easier for them to ingest. Some brands like Royal Canin also has breed-specific formulas, which can help address common needs and concerns for certain dog breeds. All of the following brands offer high-calorie options for puppies and easily digestible kibble sizes for dogs of various sizes.

Below, I compiled the best dog foods to consider that are in line with experts' guidance. I also listed options that NBC Select staffers feed their own dogs.

Best overall dog food: Royal Canin Small Breed Adult Dry Dog Food

$59.99

Amazon

$59.99

$66.99

Petco

$59.99

$61.99

PetSmart

What we like

Crunchy texture

Multiple kibble sizes

Resealable bag

Something to note

Nothing to note at this time

4.7-star average rating from 12,292 reviews on Amazon

Royal Canin has some of the most diverse dog food options on the market — the brand makes both dry and wet dog food for various dog sizes, breeds and dietary restrictions, including food sensitivities and gastrointestinal issues. I feed my 6-year-old Havanese and bichon frise mix, Bella, Royal Canin's small-breed dry dog food after my veterinarian recommended it. The small-breed kibble is made for small dogs 10 months to 8 years old that weigh between nine and 22 pounds. 

NBC Select manager of editorial operations Shari Uyehara also feeds her dog Loki, a 2-year-old cavalier King Charles spaniel, the same formula after it was recommended by Loki's breeder. I've noticed that Bella prefers this brand over others, which she would often leave half-eaten. Royal Canin also has dry food formula for extra-small, medium, large breeds and giant breeds, as well as a puppy formula.

Food type: DryTexture: Crunchy kibbleCalorie content: 359 kcal per cup (small breed formula)Main ingredients: Corn, chicken by-product meal, brewers rice, brown rice

Royal Canin's dog food is commonly recommended by veterinarians. Loki, a 2-year-old cavalier King Charles spaniel, eats his Royal Canin kibble from a slow feeder to prevent him from eating too fast.Courtesy of Shari Uyehara Best subscription dog food: The Farmer's Dog Subscription Dog Food

What we like

Delivers to your home

Custom formula

Easy to store

Something to note

May take time to adjust

More expensive

The Farmer's Dog is a subscription plan that delivers fresh, ready-to-eat dog food to your door. Each prepared meal delivery comes with the exact portions your dog needs based on their age, weight, breed, activity level and build. Before you place an order, you'll fill out a questionnaire and the brand calculates the plan that fits your dog's caloric and nutritional needs. 

You can store the food pouches in your fridge or freezer, and each package lasts up to four days in the fridge after being thawed, according to the brand. NBC Select social editor Sadhana Daruvuri feeds The Farmer's Dog to her 2-year-old Maltipoo, Bandit: "I knew friends who tried it, and their dogs were all big fans, so I did a trial with Bandit and it was obvious he liked it way more than his kibble," she says. Bandit was always a picky eater regarding his kibble, Daruvuri says, until she noticed a huge difference in how excited he was to eat after switching to The Farmer's Dog. Subscription prices start at $2 per day and delivery options range from one week to two months of food (plan pricing varies based on your dog's weight, breed, activity level and more).

Food type: FreshTexture: Soft, easy to chewCalorie content: n/a (based on questionnaire)Main ingredients: Human-grade (based on questionnaire)

Bandit, a 2-year-old maltipoo, started eating The Farmer's Dog when he was 6 months old and he's still just as excited for mealtime two years later, according to Daruvuri.Courtesy of Sadhana Daruvuri Best dry dog food for sensitive stomachs: Purina Pro Plan Adult Sensitive Skin & Stomach Dry Dog Food

$71.98

$89.98

Amazon

$71.98

$74.99

Chewy

$71.98

$74.99

Petco

What we like

Easy to digest

Novel proteins

No wheat, soy or corn

Something to note

May take time to adjust

Kibble is all same size

4.6-star average rating from 23,879 reviews on Amazon

Some dogs are sensitive to certain food ingredients, which can cause excessive itching, loose stools, occasional vomiting and other symptoms. Investing in a dog food formulated for dogs with sensitive stomachs and skin can help minimize these issues. This option from Purina does not have corn, wheat or soy, so it's easier to digest for dogs with an intolerance to these ingredients. However, these types of ingredients should only be avoided if your dog has an intolerance because they are full of healthy vitamins, minerals and carbohydrates, experts say. To help your dog maintain a complete and balanced diet, the formula has high-protein salmon (novel proteins like salmon that aren't common in a dog's diet help with sensitive stomach issues, according to experts), probiotics and prebiotic fiber for digestive and immune health and omega-6 fatty acids to help support a healthy skin and coat, according to the brand.

Food type: DryTexture: Crunchy kibbleCalorie content: 407 kcal per cupMain ingredients: Salmon, barley, rice, oatmeal, canola meal, fish meal 

Best dog food for puppies: Hill's Science Diet Puppy Small Bites Dry Dog Food

$18.99

$20.99

Amazon

$18.99

$20.99

Chewy

$18.99

$20.99

Petco

What we like

Small-sized kibble

Supports overall puppy health

Easy to digest

Something to note

Nothing to note at this time

4.8-star average rating from 5,668 reviews on Amazon

Hill's Science Diet's puppy food is made for dogs up to 1 year old and comes in small, easy-to-digest kibble, according to the brand. The formula has natural omega-3 fatty acids from fish oil that work to support healthy brain and eye development, as well as a vitamin E and vitamin C blend that helps support a healthy immune system in puppies, according to Hill's. The food comes in a 4.5- or 12.5-pound bag, and the brand also has a canned puppy formula, which my experts say can be great to mix into your dog's dry food.

Food type: DryTexture: Crunchy kibbleCalorie content: 393 kcal per cupMain ingredients: Chicken, brown rice, whole grain wheat

Best dog food for large breeds: Purina Pro Plan Large Breed Adult Dry Dog Food

$71.98

$89.98

Amazon

$71.98

$74.99

Petco

$71.98

$74.99

Chewy

What we like

Maintains healthy weight

Large kibble size

Good value for size

4.7-star average rating from 5,490 reviews on Amazon

Purina employs several veterinary nutritionists to help determine healthy formulations and ingredients. The brand's highly rated Pro Plan dog food is geared toward dogs of different sizes and in all stages of life, including large-breed adults and puppies, according to the brand. The Purina Pro Plan formula has natural prebiotic fiber for digestive health and omega-6 fatty acids and vitamin A for skin and coat health, according to the brand. NBC Select associate updates editor Zoe Malin says her large 100-pound yellow lab Chance eats the weight-management dry kibble from the brand, which has a more optimized protein-to-fat ratio because he's 10 years old and less active.

Food type: DryTexture: Crunchy kibbleCalorie content: 407 kcal per cupMain ingredients: Chicken, rice, corn gluten meal, whole grain corn

Chance, a 100-pound yellow lab, switched to Purina Pro Plan's weight management dog food when he was 8 years old as he got less active.Courtesy of Zoe Malin Best frozen dog food: Just Food For Dogs Fish & Sweet Potato

$76.99

Amazon

$76.99

Chewy

$76.99

JustFoodForDogs

What we like

Locally sourced produce

Last a long time

Easy to store

Something to note

Individually packaged

May need to ease into new diet

4.2-star average rating from 621 reviews at Just Food For Dog

Just Food For Dogs has pouches of high-protein food with a low-calorie count, so it's great for dogs who may be overweight or don't get regular exercise, according to the brand. It has a variety of meal options made up of locally sourced produce and have only one source of protein for a limited ingredients diet, including venison, lamb and turkey. The meals are made for all life stages, and they include a feeding guide on the packaging so you know how much to feed your dog. All pouches last up to 18 months in the freezer, and thawed meals stay fresh when sealed in the original package for up to seven days, according to the brand. Once you open the pouch, the brand recommends using it within five days

This sweet potato and fish option provides a balanced diet for dogs with sensitive stomachs or those in need of a novel protein due to allergies, according to the brand. If you're unsure which dog food to buy, the brand also has a variety pack with recipes like venison and squash, lamb and brown rice, and beef and potato.

Food type: FreshTexture: Soft, easy to chewCalorie content: 26 kcal per ounceMain ingredients: Cod, sweet potatoes, potatoes, green beans, broccoli

Best poultry-free dog food: Merrick Grain Free Real Salmon & Sweet Potato Dry Dog Food

$77.98

$93.58

Amazon

$77.98

Chewy

$77.98

Petco

What we like

Novel proteins

Good for allergies

Small kibble size

4.6-star average rating from 6,915 reviews on Amazon

This Merrick salmon and sweet potato formula is great for dogs with sensitive stomachs or those who experience allergies to common proteins. Studies show that proteins like beef and chicken are among the most reported causes of allergies in dogs, so it's important to look out for common signs of allergies — like excessive itching and vomiting — to figure out what works best for them, says Dr. Joe Wakshlag, professor of clinical nutrition and sports medicine and rehabilitation at Cornell College of Veterinary Medicine. However, most dogs don't usually experience these types of allergies, so you don't need to avoid chicken and turkey unless you think your dog may have an allergy or intolerance, says Wakshlag.

Food type: DryTexture: Crunchy kibbleCalorie content: 392 kcal per cupMain ingredients: Deboned salmon, salmon meal, whitefish meal, sweet potatoes, potatoes, peas

Best food for active dogs: Purina Pro Plan Sport Performance Salmon & Cod Dry Dog Food

$84.68

$105.85

Amazon

$84.68

$87.69

Chewy

$84.68

$85.99

PetSmart

What we like

Maintains healthy weight

Good for picky eaters

4.5-star average rating from 164 reviews on Amazon

NBC Select commerce analytics manager Amanda Smith feeds this Purina Pro Plan formula to her 3-year-old rat terrier Mac, a picky eater who found this option more palatable than others. Specifically made for active adult dogs, this dry food has glucosamine and omega-3 fatty acids to help maintain joint health and mobility, according to the brand. It also has a ratio of 30% protein and 20% fat to keep their energy up, according to Purina. This food is available in several flavor combinations to fit your dog's preferences, including turkey, duck and quail, salmon and cod, and beef and bison formulas.

Food type: DryTexture: Crunchy kibbleCalorie content: 473 kcal per cupMain ingredients: Salmon, rice, poultry by-product meal, corn gluten meal, whole grain corn, beef fat

Mac, a 3-year-old rat terrier, eats his Purina Pro Plan dry dog food from a snuffle mat, a puzzle-like toy that keeps him engaged as he eats and encourages him to slow down.Courtesy of Amanda Smith Best dog food for digestive and joint health: Kirkland Signature Adult Formula Chicken, Rice and Vegetable Dog Food

What we like

Good source of protein

Promotes joint health

Budget-friendly

4.6-star average rating from 3,270 reviews at Costco

NBC Select associate reporter Bianca Alvarez feeds her 8-year-old pitbull Baylor this Kirkland Signature dry dog food with chicken, whole grain brown rice and vegetables. "Baylor has a really sensitive stomach and this dry food is one of the only ones we found that she can tolerate," says Alvarez. "We've been feeding her this one for years and when we've tried to switch it up in the past, she either doesn't like it or her stomach gets really upset." The food has probiotics to maintain digestive health, and glucosamine and chondroitin to help support healthy joints, according to the brand. The brand also makes a small breed formula.

Food type: DryTexture: Crunchy kibbleCalorie content: 393 kcals per cupMain ingredients: Chicken, chicken meal, whole grain brown rice, cracked pearled barley, chicken fat

Best canned wet dog food: Royal Canin Adult Gastrointestinal Canned Dog Food

$119.76

Chewy

$117.36

Petco

What we like

Great for sensitive stomachs

Low-fat

Maintains gut health

Something to note

Needs vet approval

More expensive

Non-resealable can

4.7-star average rating from 2,491 reviews at Chewy

Suppose you prefer to incorporate canned food into your dog's meals. In that case, Royal Canin has various wet food options tested by veterinary nutritionists that can help you provide them with a little more diversity at dinnertime. Though it's pricier, this low-fat option can be good for adult dogs with gastrointestinal issues or sensitive stomachs, according to the brand. (Though remember you'll need your vet's approval to order it.) The formula has prebiotics to help maintain good bacteria in the gut, a blend of dietary fibers that can promote healthy digestion and omega-3 fatty acids from fish oil to help soothe the GI tract, according to Royal Canin.

The brand also has other options to tackle various concerns, including weight loss, digestive care and joint care (all of which need veterinarian approval). If you don't want your vet's approval first, you can opt for the brand's regular adult canned dog food.

Food type: WetTexture: Soft, easy to chewCalorie content: 345 kcal per canMain ingredients: Pork by-products, pork liver, brewers rice flour, corn grits, corn meal

Best wet food for sensitive stomachs: Hill's Science Diet Adult Sensitive Stomach & Skin Canned Dog Food

$46.68

$49.68

Amazon

$46.68

$49.68

Chewy

$46.68

$49.68

Petco

What we like

Good for several sensitivities

High moisture content

Can mix with dry food

4.6-star average rating from 12,608 reviews on Amazon

I typically mix my dog Bella's dry kibble with canned food to add moisture and texture to her nightly meal. However, her veterinarian recommended this wet food since she has a very sensitive stomach. So far, it's one of the only canned foods that hasn't caused any discomfort or side effects. The turkey and rice stew is Bella's favorite, but the brand also has salmon and chicken recipes.

Food type: WetTexture: Soft, easy to chewCalorie content: 253 kcal/canMain ingredients: Chicken broth, turkey, carrots, pork liver, rice, chicken

Bella, a 6-year-old Havanese and bichon frise mix, eats her Royal Canin adult kibble combined with Hill's Science Diet canned food every night.Courtesy of Mili Godio Best prepared wet dog food: Purina Beneful Prepared Meals Beef & Chicken Medley

$15.13

Walmart

$15.13

$21.44

Chewy

$20.47

$27.29

PetCareRx

What we like

Dogs love the flavor

Resealable container

Can serve on its own

Something to note

Nothing to note at this time

4.6-star average rating from 128 reviews at Chewy

As a treat, Smith mixes a scoop of this prepared meal with Mac's dry food about once a week. The stew comes with veggies, chunks of real beef, real chicken and rice. It's also a fully balanced meal, so you can serve it on its own as long as you follow your dog's recommended portion size (you can calculate portions on the brand's website), or sprinkle it on top of your dog's favorite kibble.

Food type: WetTexture: Soft, easy to chewCalorie content: 265 kcal per tubMain ingredients: Beef and chicken broth, beef, wheat gluten, liver, white rice

The two biggest factors that determine whether your dog's food is good for their health is whether it's nutritionally complete and balanced and whether you're giving your dog the right portions based on their size and weight. When selecting your pet's food, it is important to consider the information on the label and beyond the label.

On the label, the nutrition adequacy — or the AAFCO statement — indicates the species and life stage the food is formulated for and how it's substantiated, either by formulation or feeding tests. But what isn't on the label can be equally as important. The Global Nutrition Guidelines set by the World Small Animal Veterinary Association (WSAVA) recommend investigating the brand to determine the people involved in the product's formulation and manufacturing and whether the company routinely analyzes its finished products for nutrient content, pathogens and other items that don't belong in dog food.

"Do they have veterinarians on staff or, more specifically, do they have veterinary nutritionists who are board-certified in that field? Brands that provide the best diets also invest in research," says Dr. Brian Roberts, a board-certified veterinarian and regional medical director in the Mid-Atlantic region with VCA Animal Hospitals.

Below, I highlight some key considerations experts suggest when shopping for high-quality dog food.

Meets AAFCO nutrition standards

Experts say any good dog food will meet the AAFCO nutrition standards. "You can determine if a pet food meets your pet's nutritional needs by looking at the nutritional adequacy statement on the label — if this statement includes the phrase 'complete and balanced,' then the product is intended to be fed as a pet's sole diet and should be nutritionally balanced," says Roberts.

"We have the AAFCO to make sure that everything you feed [your dog] is nutritionally complete," says Wakshlag. You should be able to find the statement, which the FDA considers one of the most important aspects of a dog or cat food label, on the back label (in small font).

While AAFCO has feed control officials that develop standards, definitions and policies for the sale and distribution of pet food, among other animal feeds, the voluntary membership association doesn't regulate, test, approve or certify pet food, so there's no such thing as an "AAFCO approved" brand or product.

Ingredients and palatability

Finding the best food for your dog is much less about the specific ingredients than you may think. Dog owners should focus on the nutrients their companion is getting from those ingredients instead, says Dr. Richard Hill, a board-certified veterinary nutritionist and associate professor at the University of Florida Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences.

However, the ingredient list can give you an idea of what nutrients your dog can get from their meal. The AAFCO states that an ingredient list is required to display all ingredients from highest amount to least amount by weight, which means the first three listed are the most critical — this will help you determine if the formula is vegetable-based with things like corn and brown rice or meat-based with chicken, fish or lamb, experts say.

AAFCO has developed several safety standards for ingredients used in pet food, and it goes in depth about common pet food labels.

Organic food needs to follow production and handling requirements set by the USDA's National Organic Program, which regulates all organic crops, livestock and agricultural products, to be recognized by the association.

Human-grade has no real definition in any animal feed regulations because very few pet food products can be officially considered edible by humans, AAFCO says.

Natural food has to be derived solely from plant, animal or mined sources and cannot be produced by a chemically synthetic process (although ingredients can have trace amounts of chemically synthetic compounds and still be considered natural).

"Some say natural ingredients like whole chicken are better than something processed like chicken meal; however, both are from the same source — chicken meal is just dehydrated chicken," says Roberts.

Nutritional value and proportions

To ensure you're giving your dog the appropriate nutrients and proportions, check the food's energy density — shown as kcal (calories) per cup, can or ounce, similar to the nutritional facts on human foods — and its feeding guidelines.

"Generally speaking, commercially prepared brands of dog food have all the essential nutrients that a dog needs for healthy life function," says Dr. Kristin Michael, a board-certified veterinarian and medical director at VCA Liberty Animal Hospital. "Each specific brand and type of dog food should have clearly labeled feeding amounts for your dog's ideal weight."

Once you determine feeding guidelines, you should keep an eye on your pet's weight with the Body Condition Score, which is a visual scale that evaluates the amount of fat on key parts of the dog's body (a 4 or 5 score is ideal). Vets use this scale to help gauge a pet's body condition at each medical appointment and monitor it over the lifespan of a pet, says Michael. "A dog outside of [a healthy] range in either direction could be struggling with a medical issue that needs to be addressed," she says.

Unfortunately, the top nutritional disease in dogs is obesity and, in some breeds, this can take as much as two years off their lifespan, according to Hill. A lot of obesity problems in dogs come down to the owner's inability to understand their dog's calorie intake: "We often pay attention to what's on the side of the bag, and those recommendations are for the normal, active dog — a lot of dogs aren't normal and active," says Wakshlag. (More on dogs and obesity below.)

Your dog's size, weight and life stage

Generally, your dog's food should match their life stage. For example, you should feed your puppy food that's specifically labeled for puppies until they reach their adult body weight — small breeds can switch to adult dog food at seven to nine months, while bigger breeds typically switch at 12 to 14 months, according to the American Kennel Club. "Giant breed dogs can remain on a puppy diet until 1.5 years since they continue to grow for longer than standard sized dogs," says Michael.

According to Tufts University Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine, if your senior dog is healthy and eating a nutritionally balanced diet in the later stages of its life, there is no need to change its food.

You'll often see certain dog foods labeled for small, medium and large breeds — these labels mostly deal with the size of the kibble and whether it's easy for them to ingest. Some brands like Royal Canin have breed-specific formulas, which can help certain breeds' needs.

"Manufacturers that follow nutritional science have developed diets with ingredient content for specific classes of breeds who are predisposed to certain problems," says Roberts. "Many large and giant breeds can develop joint problems in life — some of which are linked to certain ingredients — and diets labeled 'giant breed' take this into consideration."

Be mindful of whether the formulas are actually beneficial or just marketing tactics, and you should double-check the ingredients list and nutritional content to make sure the food is actually serving its purpose for your breed, says Wakshlag.

Wet food versus dry food: What's the difference?

The main difference between dry food and canned dog food is its water content. "Kibble is 10% water, [while] canned food is upwards of 70% water," says Roberts. If both products have the same ingredients and only the water content differs, it's okay to mix the wet food with your dog's dry dog food, especially if they often get picky about their food or need an extra boost of hydration, he says. You can also add fresh dog-safe vegetables and fruits to their meals or as dog treats to add nutritional value without adding the calories (as long as they're still getting their normal kibble ), says Wakshlag. (We go more in-depth about dog food toppers below.)

Dry food is also more economical and typically much more stable if it's stored in its original container in a dry location compared to wet food, which perishes at room temperature after opening, according to our experts. (For food safety purposes, Hill recommends storing your dog's dry food in a cool, dry environment to prevent it from going bad and completely cleaning out the bag or reusable container before putting new kibble on top.)

A sole wet food diet can be helpful for dogs who can no longer chew kibble due to dental disease or dogs who may benefit from a higher moisture diet due to health conditions, like chronic recurrent urinary issues, experts say.

What dog food ingredients should you avoid?

The main ingredient you should avoid that's commonly seen in commercial pet food is garlic powder. Garlic is a palatant, which means it's designed to make the food taste better, but it can have health risks, says Michael. Onions, raisins, grapes and sugar-free additives are also toxic to dogs, though most commercially prepared food won't contain these ingredients. You should also avoid dog foods that are heavily ladened with dyes, which often give the food a more consistent and visually appealing color, says Michael.

Is a grain-free formula better for dogs?

A grain-free formula is made without wheat, barley, rye and corn, and it's commonly fed to dogs with a gluten intolerance. However, a grain-free diet isn't better for your dog — and feeding them grain-free kibble can sometimes prevent them from getting their appropriate daily nutritional intake.

"Although often seen in humans, actual cases of true gluten intolerance in dogs and cats are quite rare," says Roberts, adding that the aforementioned ingredients aren't just filler ingredients. "Carbohydrates — and corn especially — provide calories, extra fiber for better digestion, important vitamins and minerals and antioxidants," he says.

Hill echoes the importance of carbs in your dog's diet: "There's no reason why animals shouldn't consume a reasonable amount of carbohydrates — [they're] okay in moderation." Plus, grain-free foods will usually use other sources of carbohydrates in place of grain — including potatoes and legumes — so the formula will very rarely be low in carbs despite the brand's marketing, says Hill.

Research has found an association between some grain-free diets and dilated cardiomyopathy in some dogs, but the cause for the association is still under investigation by the FDA. The vets we spoke to don't know if there are ingredients to avoid or if it is due to an overall quality control issue. It may not be the grain-free foods that are causing these issues, but rather the dogs themselves may be predisposed, according to Wakshlag.

Are raw food diets safe?

Typical dog food, whether it's basic dry dog food or a combination of kibble with wet food, is specifically designed to meet your dog's nutritional needs. Some dog owners will feed their dogs a raw food diet — which can be homemade, freeze-dried and dehydrated — and this typically consists of everything from raw meat and eggs to dog-safe fruits and vegetables.

But our experts advise against a raw diet: "The AVMA discourages feeding dogs any animal-source protein that has not first been subjected to a process to eliminate pathogens because of the risk of illness to cats and dogs as well as humans," says Teller. If your pet is eating a complete and balanced commercially available pet food, supplements are not recommended unless specifically prescribed by your veterinarian, says Teller.

Raw meat-based diets can produce a higher risk of microbial pathogens, antibiotic resistance genes and other anti-nutritional factors, experts say. "There are many harmful parasites and bacteria that can contaminate raw diets, which may not only harm your dog, but may be transmitted or shed by your dog and cause harm to you and your family," says Michael. This also goes for freeze-dried meat products that typically get mixed in with kibble as "boosters." Hard bones can also get mixed in with raw diets, which can cause an obstruction in the gut or splinter and lead to a serious medical emergency, says Michael.

Should you use food toppers for dogs?

Dog food toppers or boosters, including canned pumpkin, blueberries and bone broth, are mixed into your pet's food to make it taste better, which can be good for picky eaters. However, you should use toppers as a last resort if they're not eating their regular food, and you certainly shouldn't add them to their meal every day because it can cause your dog to only want to eat that type of food, according to our experts. "If your dog is eating a complete and balanced commercially available pet food, toppers are not recommended unless specifically prescribed by your veterinarian," says Teller. Toppers should be treated like dog treats and factored into their total calories, our experts say.

What should you do if your dog is getting overweight?

The first thing to address if you notice your dog is gaining weight or shifting out of an ideal Body Condition Score range is the type and amount of foods they're getting on a daily basis, says Michael. That includes whether your dog is getting table scraps or other treats, if they're being fed by more than one member of the household, and if they're sneaking into a housemate's food in addition to their own food.

The next step is to discuss the weight gain with your dog's veterinarian. "They may want to look at diagnostic tests to determine if an underlying disease process could be contributing to the issue, or if perhaps a weight management food is a better food option for the pet," says Michael.

How much food does a dog need per day?

There is no specific figure for the amount of food you should feed your dog — the number of calories your dog needs per day depends on a few factors, including their breed, weight and size. The WSAVA has a handy chart that shows the recommended amount of calories for healthy adult dogs up to 108 pounds (the organization uses calculations from the National Research Council). However, most dogs have different needs — all of the experts I spoke to recommend paying a visit to your vet and talking through your dog's specific caloric needs.

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