Fall 2021 Children's Sneak Previews

9 Most Strongest Guard Dog Breeds In The World

WorldAnimalFoundation.Org is reader-supported. When you buy through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. Learn More

Throughout history, humans have bred working dogs to perform tasks like hunting, farming, herding, and guarding. These dogs are not only powerful and robust but also intelligent and enduring, making them perfect partners for various demanding roles such as police work, military operations, search and rescue missions, and more.

Recent research highlighted in the journal Behavioural Processes reveals that the size and shape of a dog's head can indicate its strength and agility. This points to why certain guard breeds are incredibly muscular and strong, capable of impressive feats like running swiftly, leaping high, and pulling heavy loads.

Dogs possess remarkable strength in many forms, and their power should never be underestimated. Thankfully, despite their formidable abilities, most dogs have been domesticated for thousands of years and often exhibit gentle, trainable temperaments.

If you're considering bringing a powerful guard dog into your home, it's crucial to be prepared to manage them in various situations—whether that's at home, on walks, or when meeting new dogs and people. Training is essential, especially for stronger breeds, to ensure they respond well to commands and integrate smoothly into family life.

9 Most Strongest Guard Dogs in the World

Let's explore the nine strongest guard dog breeds that provide maximum safety and the unique qualities that make each one stand out.

1. Bullmastiff Personality Affectionate, loyal, brave Energy Level Energetic Good with Children With Supervision Good with other Dogs With Supervision Height 25-27 inches (male), 24-26 inches (female) Weight 110-130 pounds (male), 100-120 pounds (female) Life Expectancy 7-9 years Barking Level Only To Alert

The Bullmastiff is a large, strong breed from England, known for its solid build and short muzzle. Originally bred by crossing the tough and aggressive Bulldog of the 19th century with the larger, gentler Mastiff, the Bullmastiff was designed to be strong, fast, and powerful, earning the nickname "Gamekeeper's Night Dog" because they helped gamekeepers deter poachers.

Despite their intimidating size and appearance, which can effectively scare off intruders, Bullmastiffs are gentle and affectionate with their families. They are naturally wary around strangers and can be protective, especially if they sense a threat like an intruder or unfamiliar dogs in their territory.

Bullmastiffs are independent and confident. They make excellent family pets but are generally better with older children due to their large size.

These dogs are smart and keen to learn but can be strong-willed and stubborn at times. Consistent and early training is crucial to prevent any defiant or aggressive behaviors.

A Bullmastiff needs a secure, fenced yard as they can easily jump over low barriers if they decide to explore. Despite their size, Bullmastiffs are not couch potatoes. They have moderate energy levels and require regular mental and physical stimulation.

2. Caucasian shepherd dog Personality Fearless, bold, kind Energy Level Calm Good with Children With Supervision Good with other Dogs Not Recommended Height 23-30 inches Weight 99-170 pounds Life Expectancy 10-12 years Barking Level Fairly Quiet

The Caucasian Shepherd is a very large and strong dog breed that has been used for centuries to protect properties and livestock from predators like wolves and bears. Originating from the Molosser, these dogs are so tough that even wild animals would hesitate to confront them.

Nowadays, especially in Western countries, they are often kept as companions and watchdogs. This breed is naturally very protective and often remains highly alert, sometimes reacting to threats that aren't there.

According to the American Kennel Club (AKC), the Caucasian Shepherd is bold, fearless, and self-confident when facing threats, but they are also gentle, devoted, and loving with their families, including other pets.

Training a Caucasian Shepherd can be challenging due to their strong-willed nature. They are not as eager to please as some other breeds, which means training requires patience and consistency.

Caucasian Shepherds need a lot of space because of their size. They are not well-suited to small living areas and need plenty of room to move around outside. When walking this breed, it's important to keep them on a leash, as their size and strength can be intimidating to other animals and people.

3. Tibetan mastiff Personality Independent, intelligent, reserved Energy Level Regular Exercise Good with Children With Supervision Good with other Dogs With Supervision Height minimum 26 inches (male), minimum 24 inches (female) Weight 90-150 pounds (male), 70-120 pounds (female) Life Expectancy 10-12 years Barking Level Occasional

The Tibetan Mastiff is the ultimate guardian dog, originally bred to protect monasteries and monks in Tibet from dangerous wildlife such as bears, wolves, and snow leopards. These dogs are naturally nocturnal, often kept confined during the day and allowed to roam at night to guard their territories.

WebMD notes that they provide unmatched loyalty, devotion, and protection to their families. They are watchful and aloof and can appear imposing and intimidating to strangers, making them excellent protectors. At home, they are mellow, calm, and sweetly devoted to their family members.

However, the Tibetan Mastiff's protective instinct can sometimes make it challenging to introduce new people into the home. This breed requires careful handling, and early socialization is crucial. Introducing a Tibetan Mastiff puppy to a variety of people, places, animals, and experiences is essential, and it's important to keep these interactions positive and proceed at a pace comfortable for the dog.

Due to their large size and risk of joint issues like hip dysplasia, it's important to manage the physical activities of Tibetan Mastiffs. Repetitive exercises such as jogging or jumping should be limited, especially before the dog reaches full maturity at around two years old. For their safety and to manage their territorial behavior, a secure, fenced area is recommended for outdoor exercise.

4. Akita Personality Dignified, courageous, profoundly loyal Energy Level Energetic Good with Children With Supervision Good with other Dogs Not Recommended Height 26-28 inches (male), 24-26 inches (female) Weight 100-130 pounds (male), 70-100 pounds (female) Life Expectancy 10-14 years Barking Level Moderate

The Akita is a strong and courageous breed that originated in the mountains of northern Japan. Initially used for hunting and fighting, it now also serves in roles like police and guard work.

Akitas are muscular and known for their deep loyalty and protective nature toward their human families. They are alert and intelligent, making them excellent guard dogs. However, driven by their strong protective instincts, they can be suspicious of strangers, guests, and other pets.

Britannica states that Akitas are generally calm and not overly playful, except when they are with their own family, where they might show a more playful side. Their protective nature can sometimes lead them to misinterpret harmless actions as threats, making them challenging for families with children or the elderly.

Training an Akita can be both challenging and rewarding. They are intelligent but also have a stubborn and dominant streak, so successful training depends greatly on consistency and a firm yet respectful approach.

Despite their medium activity level, Akitas still needs regular exercise to stay healthy and happy, usually about an hour a day. Activities like long jogs or vigorous play sessions are ideal. They love tugging and running games. At home, they need a securely fenced yard, as their strength and agility make them capable jumpers.

5. Appenzeller sennenhund Personality Versatile, agile, lively Energy Level Energetic Good with Children Good With Children Good with other Dogs With Supervision Height 20-22 inches Weight 48-70 pounds Life Expectancy 13-15 years Barking Level High

The Appenzeller Sennenhund is a medium-sized herding dog from Switzerland, known for its versatility and strong protective instincts. Traditionally used on farms for various tasks and as a family companion, this breed forms a close bond with its family but can be suspicious of strangers due to its background as a cattle dog and flock guardian.

According to CKCUSA, the Appenzeller is highly intelligent and capable of learning numerous commands and tricks if properly motivated. However, when in full watchdog mode, they aren't easily swayed or distracted.

They thrive on an active lifestyle and require a significant amount of daily exercise. Because of their high energy and working nature, the Appenzeller Mountain Dog may not be the best fit for suburban or city living; they are happiest outdoors and engaged in herding activities. Without sufficient exercise, Appenzeller Mountain Dogs can become prone to excessive barking and may display destructive behaviors.

Consistent training is crucial to integrate them successfully into family life and to maintain order within the home. They must understand their position in the family hierarchy to prevent any challenges for dominance. Due to their intelligence, they learn quickly, but consistency in training and clarity of role is key to managing their behavior effectively.

6. Beauceron Personality Faithful, gentle, obedient Energy Level Needs Lots of Activity Good with Children With Supervision Good with other Dogs With Supervision Height 25.5-27.5 inches (male), 24-26.5 inches (female) Weight 70-110 pounds Life Expectancy 10-12 years Barking Level Occasional

The Beauceron is a strong and versatile dog that originated in France in the 1500s, initially bred for hunting wild boar. Over time, it also became valued as a herding dog and a guardian of livestock. While not widely known outside of France, the Beauceron is a common sight on working farms within the country.

This breed is larger than some other herding dogs but shares their strong work ethic, independence, and the need for a clear task. The Beauceron is known for its loyalty and protective nature, making it an excellent watchdog and guard dog. It naturally protects its people and property and has a tendency to be dominant, requiring firm and patient training to become an ideal companion.

HillsPet points out that Beaucerons can be territorial around other pets, so it's important to introduce them to other dogs early in their training. Early socialization is crucial for them to accept other pets and children in the home.

Intelligent and quick to learn, Beaucerons thrive on challenging activities and require regular outlets for their energy. Daily walks are essential, and they benefit from having the freedom to run in a large yard.

7. Black Russian terrier Personality Intelligent, calm, powerful Energy Level Energetic Good with Children With Supervision Good with other Dogs With Supervision Height 27-30 inches (male), 26-29 inches (female) Weight 80-130 pounds Life Expectancy 10-12 years Barking Level Occasional

The Black Russian Terrier, developed by the Russian military from breeds like the Rottweiler, Giant Schnauzer, and Airedale, is an exceptionally large and powerful dog. This breed is heavily boned and built for strength, and it is well-known for its courage, confidence, and intelligence. Originally bred for guarding purposes, they naturally maintain a reserved demeanor around strangers.

The personality of the Black Russian Terrier is characterized by fearlessness, determination, and a calm composure, projecting a strong sense of self-assurance. They are neither overly shy nor excitable and thrive in roles that leverage their guarding instincts. Despite their formidable appearance, they are capable of being trained to follow commands diligently.

These dogs form a strong bond with their owners, showing moderate affection. While they can be calm and loving with their family, their size and protective nature pose challenges, especially for novice dog owners. Early training and socialization are critical to managing their considerable physical strength and inherent protective instincts effectively.

According to WebMD, the massive size of Black Russian Terriers presents challenges, particularly in travel and living conditions. They are not suited to being left alone for prolonged periods or for living in confined spaces like small apartments.

8. Chesapeake Bay retriever Personality Affectionate, bright, sensitive Energy Level Energetic Good with Children With Supervision Good with other Dogs With Supervision Height 23-26 inches (male), 21-24 inches (female) Weight 65-80 pounds (male), 55-70 pounds (female) Life Expectancy 10-13 years Barking Level Occasional

The Chesapeake Bay Retriever, often referred to as the Chessie is a breed known for its exceptional skill in retrieving waterfowl. Originating from the Chesapeake Bay area, this dog is celebrated for its strength and endurance in water, even in icy conditions. The Chessie has a thick, wavy coat that makes it well-suited for swimming, and it loves being in the water.

On land, the Chesapeake Bay Retriever makes an excellent family pet. Generally, this breed is good with children but tends to be reserved around strangers. It is protective, may show aggression towards unfamiliar dogs, and might chase cats that aren't part of its household. Because of these traits, kind but consistent training is necessary, and it's best if the owner is experienced and confident.

Chessies are affectionate and loyal, and they can be quite relaxed at home if they get enough exercise. Compared to some other hunting dogs, they are more independent and protective of their families.

To keep a Chesapeake Bay Retriever happy and healthy, daily exercise is crucial. A good walk or a swim every day is ideal, as these activities cater to its natural abilities and love for water.

9. Boxer Personality Bright, fun-loving, active Energy Level Energetic Good with Children Good With Children Good with other Dogs With Supervision Height 23-25 inches (male), 21.5-23.5 inches (female) Weight 65-80 pounds (male), females are about 15 pounds less than male Life Expectancy 10-12 years Barking Level Occasional

The Boxer is a breed that was developed in Germany in the 19th century initially for dog fighting and hunting large game. Over the years, Boxers have been utilized as versatile working dogs, useful for tasks like rounding up livestock and even serving as police or military dogs today.

Despite their tough exterior, Boxers are actually good-natured, loving, and highly intelligent dogs. They are curious and fearless, known for their self-assured, calm, and well-balanced temperament. While they are incredibly loyal and pose no threat to their family, Boxers are often wary of strangers and can become protective if provoked.

Boxers do not enjoy being left alone for long periods as they can become distressed and potentially destructive. They are known for their obedience, which makes them relatively easy to train. They are undemanding, clean, and loyal, making them excellent both as family companions and utility dogs.

As a high-energy breed, Boxers require plenty of exercise to stay healthy and happy. They need regular physical activity to prevent boredom, which can lead to unwanted behaviors like chewing, digging, or excessive licking. Regular training and mental enrichment activities are also crucial to keep them engaged and well-behaved.

Differences Between Guard Dogs, Watchdogs, and Protection Dogs Conclusion

Some of the strongest guard dogs, like German Shepherds, Doberman Pinschers, and Belgian Malinois, are renowned for their natural protective instincts and their role as vigilant guardians. German Shepherds are particularly valued for their versatility and effectiveness in roles from protecting livestock to serving as loyal family members. Doberman Pinschers, with their sleek stature and sharp intelligence, are also excellent guardians, particularly when given proper training.

The gentle giant among them, the French Mastiff, demonstrates that strength can be paired with a calm demeanor, making them formidable protectors yet gentle enough to be around the family. Similarly, the Belgian Malinois is known for its intense loyalty and capability as a guard dog, often used in police and military roles due to its agility and trainability.

Proper training is essential for all these breeds to harness their natural instincts effectively and ensure they perform well in their roles as protectors. Whether it's guarding livestock or providing security for homes, these dogs prove time and again that they are not just pets but dedicated and capable protectors.

9 Rarest Dog Breeds In The World

WorldAnimalFoundation.Org is reader-supported. When you buy through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. Learn More

Dogs have been our loyal companions for centuries, evolving from working partners to beloved pets. While many of us are familiar with popular breeds, there's a whole world of rare and exquisite dogs that remain hidden gems. Imagine a dog so unique it feels like discovering a secret treasure—these rare breeds bring their own special charm and history to our lives.

The AKC registers 200 dog breeds, but it's hard to say exactly how many dog breeds are out there worldwide. Even if you know many mixed-breed dogs, there are still some lesser-known breeds you might not have heard of.

At WAF, we believe every dog has a story worth telling. Join us on a journey to uncover these rare breeds, each with its own fascinating qualities and deep histories. Discover the joy and wonder of meeting these extraordinary dogs—each one a reminder of the incredible diversity and beauty that exists in the canine world.

Rarest Dog Breeds 1. Bergamasco Sheepdog

The Bergamasco Sheepdog is a rare breed that nearly disappeared after World War II. This ancient breed was originally used to herd sheep in the rugged mountains of Persia.

After the war, the demand for wool dropped, and fewer shepherding dogs were needed. The Bergamasco is a skilled herding and flock guardian dog, capable of working with a shepherd or managing a flock on its own. They are excellent problem-solvers, moving sheep from valley to valley while keeping calm and gentle to avoid disturbing the flock.

One of the Bergamasco's most distinctive features is its unique coat. It consists of three types of hair that form flocks or mats, creating flat, felted layers. According to Bergamasco Sheepdog Club of America, the breed is slightly longer than tall, with its length about 5 to 6 percent greater than its height at the shoulders.

2. Chinook

The Chinook is one of the few dog breeds created in the U.S. And is named after one of Arthur Treadwell Walden's lead sled dogs, who helped haul supplies for Admiral Richard Byrd's first expedition to Antarctica.

Known for its speed, endurance, and athleticism, the Chinook was developed in the early 1900s by Walden on his New Hampshire farm. According to Purina, he used a mix of Mastiff-type dogs, Greenland Huskies, and German and Belgian Shepherds.

Originally bred for sled pulling, Chinooks excel in sports like sledding, skijoring, bikejoring, and scootering. They also enjoy participating in agility, obedience, rally, tracking, and lure coursing. Their thick coat offers protection and needs minimal grooming.

3. Catahoula Leopard Dog

Catahoula Leopard Dogs are relatively rare outside of the Louisiana and Gulf Coast areas, where they are more common. They are hard to find in other parts of the U.S. And nearly impossible to come across abroad.

This breed has a diverse ancestry, including Mastiffs, Greyhounds, Bloodhounds, Beaucerons, and red wolves. Catahoulas have proven their worth over the centuries as exceptional hunting, herding, working, guarding, and family dogs. ASPCA states that their significance was recognized in 1979 when they were named the official state dog of Louisiana.

Catahoulas are large, muscular dogs with floppy ears and a long, slightly curved tail. Their coats range from short to medium length, with shorter coats having a sleek appearance.

4. Otterhound

Big, lively, and affectionate, the Otterhound was originally bred in medieval England for the now-banned sport of otter hunting. This rare breed is distinguished by its dense, shaggy coat, webbed feet, and strong swimming skills.

Otterhounds are built for the water, with a waterproof coat and powerful webbed feet that make them excellent swimmers. Their broad chest and strong shoulders enable them to swim for long periods without getting tired.

With a large, sensitive nose, Otterhounds can track an otter's scent underwater over great distances. AKC says that their size and strength also made them capable of handling the sharp claws and teeth of a 20-pound otter.

5. Bedlington Terrier

The Bedlington Terrier is a small, distinctive English breed that resembles a lamb with a hint of poodle. Known for its tufted, lamb-like face, pear-shaped head, curly coat, and gracefully arched back, this unique and charming dog is also quite rare.

Part of their rarity comes from an inherited liver disease that affected many of the breed in the 1970s and 1980s.

Named after the mining town of Bedlington in England where they originated, these terriers are delightful family companions with a playful, clownish side. Despite their cuddly nature, Bedlington Terriers are alert watchdogs and versatile athletes, showing fierce protectiveness towards their loved ones.

6. Swedish Vallhund

The Swedish Vallhund, a long and low dog with Viking roots, is a smart and sociable herder known for its boundless energy and cheerful attitude. With a dense sable coat and sturdy build, Vallhunds have a rugged, no-frills appearance that suits both suburban backyards and ancient Viking longships.

The Swedish Vallhund nearly went extinct in the 1940s but was revived thanks to a dedicated breeding program led by Swedish Count Bjorn Rosen and K.G. Zettersten. Relatively new to the United States, the first litter of Swedish Vallhunds was bred here in 1986. The breed gained recognition from the AKC in 2007.

Their unique design, long and low to the ground, resembles their distant cousins, the corgis, and is perfect for nipping at the heels of cattle while avoiding kicks. Vallhunds are built for balance, power, and smooth movement, making them both lively and efficient herders with a zest for life and distinctive vocalizations.

7. Finnish Spitz

The Finnish Spitz is a breed with a long history, originally developed as a hunting dog and now celebrated as Finland's national dog. AKC points out that for many years, it was a purebred breed due to its isolation from other dog breeds.

In the 19th century, improved transportation brought many different breeds to Scandinavia, leading to a mix that nearly wiped out the Finnish Spitz as a pure breed by 1880. Fortunately, two Finnish hunters took on the task of preserving it.

Today, the Finnish Spitz is known for its independence and intelligence. It requires early, consistent training with positive reinforcement and thrives on regular exercise and socialization. While it is common in Finland, the Finnish Spitz remains rare globally due to limited breeding.

8. Norwegian Lundehund

The Norwegian Lundehund was originally bred to hunt puffins on the islands off Norway's west coast. This breed has several unique traits that harken back to primitive dogs, which were lost in modern breeds.

As puffin hunting with nets became more common and taxes on Lundehunds made them expensive to keep, their numbers began to decline. By the early 20th century, the breed was almost extinct.

One of the Lundehund's most distinctive features is its six fully developed toes on each foot. Additionally, this dog can close its ears to keep out dirt and water, a handy trait for navigating narrow burrows and passages.

9. Tibetan Mastiff

The Tibetan Mastiff is one of the most expensive dog breeds in the world, partly due to its pure bloodline. This ancient breed's origins are shrouded in mystery, with its exact history unknown due to Tibet's isolation.

After China's invasion of Tibet, the Tibetan Mastiff became endangered. However, enough of these dogs survived in remote villages to support breeding programs in the U.S. During the 1970s.

Known as the ultimate guardian dog, the Tibetan Mastiff is watchful, aloof, and imposing. Despite their intimidating presence, these athletic dogs are mellow and calm at home, deeply devoted to their families, but reserved and territorial with strangers.

Conclusion

Exploring the world of rare dog breeds reveals a fascinating array of unique and extraordinary animals. From the New Guinea Singing Dog's wild origins to the Thai Ridgeback's striking appearance and the West African Sighthound's impressive hunting skills, these breeds showcase the incredible diversity within the canine world.

Each rare dog breed offers something special, whether it's the athletic prowess of large hunting breed dogs or the distinctive double coat of the Cesky Terrier. Their histories and traits reflect their specialized roles, whether as gun dog breeds, lake dog breeds, or guardians against wild boar.

These rare breeds, including the athletic Thai Ridgeback and the resilient West African Sighthound, are more than just uncommon pets—they are living pieces of history and culture. By learning about and appreciating these rare dog breeds, we not only celebrate their unique characteristics but also contribute to their preservation.

Each breed, from the versatile Cesky Terrier to the determined New Guinea Singing Dog, enriches our lives with its distinctiveness and charm, reminding us of the profound bond between humans and dogs throughout history.

What Is The Most Expensive Dog? This Breed Is The Costliest

Your browser is not supportedusatoday.Com

usatoday.Com wants to ensure the best experience for all of our readers, so we built our site to take advantage of the latest technology, making it faster and easier to use.

Unfortunately, your browser is not supported. Please download one of these browsers for the best experience on usatoday.Com

---